Literature Well Documented

Achilles' Heel

"A single point of weakness in someone or something otherwise strong."

In Greek myth, the sea nymph Thetis tried to make her infant son Achilles invincible by dipping him in the River Styx, the river of the underworld. She held him by one heel to dip him in, and that single spot, never touched by the water, stayed mortal. Achilles grew into the greatest warrior of the Trojan War, unstoppable until an arrow, some versions say fired by Paris and guided by the god Apollo, struck him in exactly that heel and killed him. It's worth knowing that Homer's Iliad, the oldest and most famous account of the war, never mentions this vulnerability at all; the heel detail first appears roughly a thousand years later, in the Roman poet Statius's Achilleid.

Myth vs. FactIt's easy to assume this detail goes all the way back to Homer, given how central Achilles is to the Iliad. It doesn't. Homer's Achilles has no special weak point; the heel story was added by a much later Roman writer and only became attached to the older legend over time.
Sources: Statius, Achilleid (1st century AD); absent from Homer's Iliad (8th century BC), noted in classical scholarship.

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