Literature Well Documented

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

"Someone or something dangerous that's disguised as harmless or friendly."

This one is straight out of the Bible, from Jesus's Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew: "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves." It's a warning about people, especially religious teachers, who present themselves as trustworthy while actually being harmful. The image reached English through early Bible translations, including John Wycliffe's 1382 version. A cluster of similar-sounding Aesop's-fables-style stories about wolves disguising themselves in sheepskins also exist, but none of them are genuinely ancient; the earliest can only be traced to around the 12th century AD, more than a thousand years after Aesop, and were falsely attributed to him later.

Myth vs. FactVersions of this image are sometimes credited to Aesop, but no such fable exists from anywhere near his actual era. The real source is the Bible, and any 'Aesop' fable about it is a much later addition wrongly attached to his name.
Sources: Gospel of Matthew 7:15 (biblical); earliest English translation in John Wycliffe's 1382 Bible.

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